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Honda Hybrid Technology Explained

Hybrid electric vehicles offer the best of both worlds. They’re powered by both an internal combustion motor and one or more electric motors.

Honda hybrids use our self-charging hybrid technology. The electric battery is charged during normal usage, either using power from the petrol engine or by harnessing energy from regenerative braking, so you don't have to plug it in or plan ahead.

Honda e:HEV powertrain

At the heart of Honda’s e:HEV powertrain are two advanced electric motors, powered by the EV battery or the engine depending on driving conditions. The system is designed to switch between three distinct driving modes – Electric, Hybrid, and Engine Drive – enabling it to adapt seamlessly to different driving conditions.

Electric drive

Electric drive delivers instantaneous acceleration from a stationary position by using the energy stored in the battery to power the electric motors.

Hybrid drive

Hybrid drive uses electric motors together with the petrol engine during everyday driving conditions to provide optimum performance and exciting acceleration.

Engine drive

Engine drive uses petrol to maintain higher speeds on motorways and charges the battery at the same time.

Regenerative Braking

Regenerative braking uses the energy generated by the electric motor when braking to recharge the battery.

Living with a Honda hybrid

Elite performance

Our unique Honda e:HEV powertrain system has proven itself more efficient than competitors’ both mild hybrid and plug-in systems.

In testing across a variety of road types and traffic levels, the e:HEV powertrain matched the best performance elements of other hybrid systems, while offering higher levels of real-world efficiency.*

*Honda Motor Europe Internal Real-World Testing

Advanced powertrain

The Honda e:HEV full hybrid powertrain can outperform mild hybrid competitors on public roads. The advanced powertrain, despite being heavier than many in-class rivals, offers improved efficiency over mild hybrids.

Under test conditions, our full hybrid car delivers greatly improved fuel efficiency compared to a lighter mild hybrid powered by a 48V mild hybrid system.*

*Honda Motor Europe Internal Real-World Testing

Low emissions

The Honda e:HEV powertrain offers three drive modes, which interchange seamlessly, matching road and driving conditions to ensure optimal performance.

Our intelligent Electronic Control Unit will cycle between Electric Drive, Hybrid Drive and Engine Drive mode to find the optimal fuel-efficiency.

In urban settings (driving up to 25 mph), the e:HEV system can spend up to 91% of time in Electric Drive mode—delivering zero tailpipe emissions during those moments.*

*Honda Motor Europe Internal Real-World Testing

Self charging e:HEV

Honda’s e:HEV powertrain offers efficiency levels comparable to other hybrid powertrains, without the need to be fully charged. 

While plug-in hybrids’ batteries need to be kept charged to maximise efficiency, Honda’s self-charging e:HEV system can achieve optimal efficiency at all times.

The different types of hybrid car

Hybrid systems vary by manufacturer. This is a general guide to the three main types of hybrid and how they function.

Mild hybrid (MHEV) Self-charging

The engine always powers the car, assisted by a powerful electric battery, e.g. when accelerating. This boost from the battery reduces the engine's workload.

Energy otherwise lost when braking is used to recharge the battery.

Mild hybrids are the simplest type of hybrid, so their fuel economy and exhaust emissions are inferior in most situations.

Full hybrid (FHEV) Self-charging

Full hybrids run on electric power over short distances — the battery takes over from the combustion engine. This lowers fuel consumption and exhaust emissions.

The electric motor sources energy from either the battery or the engine. As with a mild hybrid, full hybrids self-charge by harnessing energy otherwise lost while braking or driving.

Plug-in hybrid (PHEV) Plug-in and self-charging

Plug-ins take full hybrid technology a stage further – they self-charge but can also be recharged from an external electricity supply.

Their larger batteries mean PHEVs have a longer all-electric range than a full hybrid. But they also cost more to buy.


Honda Hybrid Cars FAQs

A hybrid car is more fuel efficient and cost effective than a petrol vehicle. Hybrid cars can be more fuel-efficient than petrol-only vehicles, especially in stop-start traffic. They offer a lower-emission alternative without relying solely on plug-in infrastructure.

Due to the combination of a petrol engine and battery power, there's less wear and tear on a hybrid car's engine. Regenerative braking reduces strain on the braking system, potentially lowering maintenance needs compared to traditional cars.

Yes, you can get a manual hybrid car, but it will be a mild hybrid. Mild hybrids have manual transmission and can't travel on electric power alone, but the electric motor is simply there to reduce the workload of the petrol engine during acceleration etc for efficiency. 

Full hybrids and plug-in hybrids don't have manual transmissions because the electric motor directly powers the wheels like an EV, bypassing the need for a manual transmission system.

Yes, hybrid cars, as the name implies, use two sources of power – electric and fossil fuel. So, they still have a conventional combustion engine, that runs on traditional fuel, to power the car on longer journeys or higher speeds. This means they either need petrol or diesel.

Yes. However, while hybrid cars are known for using two different energy sources (a combustion engine and an electric battery) they don’t all charge the same way. 

In a self-charging hybrid car, the internal combustion engine drives a generator that recharges the battery as you drive. The battery is also charged using regenerative braking, which captures waste energy as the car slows down. They don’t need to be plugged into a main to be recharged.

A self-charging hybrid car doesn’t need to be plugged into a mains to be recharged. A plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) as the name indicates, needs to be plugged into a charging point to fully charge the battery. However, it can self-charge to some extent and also benefits from regenerative braking. 

The simplest, but slowest, way to charge a plug-in hybrid is to connect the car to a standard 3-pin socket using a special cable called an EVSE. With this, you can charge your plug-in hybrid car battery at home by connecting it to your domestic power supply just like a mobile phone. You could also install a hybrid car charging station at home, which will increase charging speeds. For those without off-street parking, some local authorities are installing on-street hybrid charging stations.

Public charging stations make it easy and convenient for you to charge your electric or hybrid vehicle when out and about. They can reduce range anxiety and keep you topped up as and when you need it. While public charging is typically more expensive than charging at home, the convenience makes it worthwhile. And in some cases, you may even find free public charging stations, such as in some supermarket car parks.  

Often called a hybrid charging ‘station’, these clusters of charging bays can often be found in the corner of motorway services or attached to large car parks. With the constant rise in hybrid and electric vehicles on our roads today, hybrid charging stations continue to be built and grow in popularity. 

Honda hybrid batteries are designed to provide long-term performance as part of the vehicle’s hybrid system. Battery lifespan can vary depending on factors including vehicle age, mileage, usage and driving conditions.

You don't need to manually manage the battery level in a Honda e:HEV hybrid. The vehicle's intelligent hybrid system manages the battery automatically and can use the petrol engine to generate electricity when required.

Yes. Honda hybrids are designed for a variety of driving conditions, including motorway journeys. The e:HEV system automatically selects the most appropriate drive mode depending on factors such as vehicle speed and driving conditions.

Yes. Hybrid technology is particularly well suited to urban and stop-start driving, where the vehicle can make greater use of electric power and recover energy when slowing down through regenerative braking.

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